Test Specification TC17.TS1

Baseline test

Test Specification Definition

ID

TC17.TS1

Reference to Test Case

TC17

Title of Test

Baseline test

Test Rationale

This test will establish the performance of the dispatch mechanism in the absence of a fault recovery mechanism by establishing the (permanent) performance loss of the dispatcher as a result of a permanent loss of one aggregator from its portfolio. This performance loss will express itself in a degradation of the dispatcher’s ability to track a setpoint, and will depend on the amount of flexibility which can be taken over by the remaining aggregator(s).

Specific Test System (graphical)

Target measures

Deviation of service delivered from service requested

Input and output parameters
  • Input: Level of base load [kW]
  • Input: Service requested (by DSO) to dispatch unit
  • Input: Time of fault occurrence [s]
  • Output: Active power production/consumption at individual DERs [kW]
  • Output: Active power sum flow at grid connection [kW]
Test Design

The test can be performed as a hardware experiment, a simulation experiment or a combination of the two.

  • Configure grid, DER units and base load to bring system into initial state (t=t0)
  • At t=t1, request a load relief service from the dispatch unit, wait for aggregators to activate DER units. Measure the effectiveness of the service delivery (impact on grid) after stabilization.
  • At t=t2, command fault simulator to disrupt communication to aggregator 1
  • Continue measuring the effectiveness of the service delivery for a period to determine the magnitude of the mismatch between service requested and service delivered.
Initial system state
  • No service requested by dispatch unit
  • All DERs in neutral state (not delivering a service)
  • Feeder in overload condition by combined baseload+DER consumption
  • Fault simulator in bypass state (no fault)
Evolution of system state and test signals
  • Base load continues to change, following e.g. a random pattern
  • Aggregator response tracks changes in base load
Other parameters
Temporal resolution

Electrical system measurements: 1s. Logging of ICT events (messages exchanged, communication fault event etc.) using timestamps with at least 1ms resolution.

Source of uncertainty

Residual time synchronization difference between ICT entities

Suspension criteria / Stopping criteria

Elapsed time (fixed length experiment)